Marcosian Years and Post-EDSA

• who wrote Marcos 1965-1986

  Abinales and Amoroso
• how did FEM win

  1. senator
  2. Ilocano allies
  3. alliance with Lopez
  4. beauty queen wife
• what was Marcos’ promise

  this nation can be great again
• in FEM’s first term, what did he use the army for

  to implement development programs
• what was FEM’s innovation in agriculture called

  green revolution
• along with the military, who were granted the right to implement development programs

  technocrats
• failures of FEM’s first term

  1. rice overpriced
  2. corruption
  3. economic progress could no be sustained
  4. distorted tax structure
• who wrote a historicized re-assessment of EDSA people power

  lisandro claudio and rommel curaming
• what happened to the Ph economy during martial law

  1. export oriented
  2. build build build
  3. loans
  4. corruption
• who set a coup during the people power

  Enrile, Ramos, and the Reformed Armed Forces Movement
• themes of the Aquino regime

  1. elitist
  2. de-Macorsification
  3. restoration
• who was appointed to a commission to investigate military abuses

  Jose W. Diokno
• who wrote duterte’s resurgent nationalism in the philippines?

  julio teehankee
• what are presidential narratives


  storylines or narratives that provide the governing scripts for their administration 
• four presidential narratives

  1. unfinished revolution (nationalist) —> identity
  2. great nation (developmentalist) —> modernity
  3. good governance (reformist) —> accountability
  4. masa (populist) —> eqity
• two types of presidential administrations

  1. single-narrative presidency
  2. mixed-narrative presidency
• UR Presidents (single)

  1. Aguinaldo
  2. Quezon
  3. Osmeña
  4. Laurel
• GN Presidents (single)


  1. Roxas
  2. Quirino
  3. Macapagal-Arroyo
• GG Presidents (single)

  1. Aquino
  2. Aquino III
• UR and GN

  1. Garcia
  2. Marcos
• UR and Masa

  1. Estrada
  2. Duterte
• GN and GG

  Ramos
• GN and Masa

  Macapagal
• GG and Masa

  Magsaysay
• who wrote the COVID-19 Pandemic, the “War on Drugs,” and Duterte’s Brute Force Governance in the Philippines

  Mark Thompson
• what type of populism is Duterte’s governance

  macho and right-wing
• what populism was the war on drugs

  penal populism
• targeted by Duterte

  1. De Lima
  2. Robredo
  3. Liberals
• what was Duterte's solution to the pandemic

  lockdown and militarization