CPHM

• Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)


  Chronic, ongoing health conditions that are not spread from person to person.
• CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES


  Heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions.
• CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (CVDs)


  Heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions.
• DIABETES


  A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels and insulin resistance.
• CANCER


  A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and differentiation.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - 4th leading cause of mortality
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Airflow limitation that cannot be completely reversed.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)


  abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases
• primary cause of COPD


  smoking
• Bronchial Asthma


  chronic inflammation = hyperresponsiveness of airways
• 4 major Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)


  Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Diabetes Mellitus & Chronic Obstructure Pulmonary Disease
• health educator aims for what?


  Inform, Motivate, Guide the people in action
• Cardiovascular Disease


  Disease of heart and blood vessels
• HPN


  hypertension or High Blood Pressure
• Sustained elevation in mean arterial pressure


  Hypertension (HPN) or High Blood Pressure
• Primary Hypertension


  is attributed to atherosclerosis
• Secondary Hypertension


  This leads to hypertension such as renal disease
• CAD


  Coronary Artery Disease
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) cause:


  Atherosclerosis
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) also known as?


  Ischemic Heart Disease
• Cerebrovascular disease or stroke


  results from an insufficient supply of blood to some parts of the brain.
• 3 types of stroke:

  Thrombolytic Stroke, Embolic Stroke & Hemorrhagic Stroke
• Thrombolytic Stroke


  atherosclerotic blood vessels, commonly seen in older people
• Embolic Stroke 


  A clot that travels from somewhere else in the body, usually from the heart
• Hemorrhagic Stroke


  Rupture of intracerebral blood vessel
• Cancer


  Cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control.
• gets into the bloodstream of lymph vessels


  Metastasis
• Diabetes Mellitus


  Genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of metabolic disorder
• Type 1


  Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
• Type 2


  Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
• Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

  absolute lack of insulin due to a damaged pancreas
• Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)


  90-95% of all person with obesity and diet
• Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)

  impaired insulin secretion and increased hepatic glucose production
• Gestational Diabetes


  during pregnancy and may lead to Type 2 DM
• Screening For Hypertension


  Normal-<120/<80 mm Hg
• Screening For Hypertension


  Prehypertension - 120-139/80-89 mm Hg
• Screening For Hypertension - Stage 1

  140-159/90-99 mm Hg
• Screening For Hypertension - Stage 2


  >160/>100 mm Hg
• Classification of Blood Pressure

  mm Hg