The study of the allocation of scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs
Scarcity
The fundamental problem of economics where unlimited wants exceed limited resources
Opportunity Cost
The cost of choosing one option over another
Supply and Demand
The price and quantity of goods and services in a market
Market Equilibrium
When the supply and demand curves intersect
Supply
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to produce at a given price
Supply and Demand
The interaction between the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to produce and the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price
Lawof Demand
As the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded tends to increase
LawofSupply
As the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied also tends to increase
Costs
The negative consequences or losses incurred by an individual, group, or society as a result of a decision or action
Benefits
The positive outcomes or gains achieved from a decision or action
Financial Costs
The money spent to achieve a goal or solution
Pros and Cons
The advantages (benefits) and disadvantages (costs) of a decision or action
Direct Benefits
The immediate and tangible outcomes of a decision or action
Indirect Benefits
The secondary or indirect outcomes of a decision or action
Inequality
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and opportunities within a society
Economic Inequality
The unequal distribution of wealth and income
Social Inequality
The unequal distribution of social status, prestige, and recognition
Investment
The act of putting money or resources into something in the hopes of gaining a benefit or return in the future
Stock Market Investment
Investing in shares or stocks to generate returns
Investment Strategies
Diversification, hedging, and long-term investing manage risk and maximize returns