Ports on North Arica's Meditarranean and Atlantic coasts link with Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Egypt.
Overland camel caravan routes ran from south to north, carrying valuable salt and gold from Mali and Western Africa to northern ports.
Fez and Morocco have mosques and colleges - examples of elegance and design.
Kairouan (in Tunisia) - first administrative capita lof the region as Islam expanded westward along the coasts and mountains of Algeria and eventually reached Morroco and Andalusia in Spain.
Libya has 2 main regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea:
-Western Libya (Tripolitania)
-Eastern Libya (Cyrenaica in the Libyan Plateau)
Cities of North Africa are located on or near the coasts connecting it to the Mediterranean Sea/Atlantic Ocean. Due to vast Sahara, stretches all the way across from Atlantic Ocean to Nile Valley in the east.