When deciding whether certain research projects should be allowed to continue, ethics committees undergo a cost-benefit analysis, where the benefit of the research (such as contribution to the existing field of knowledge) is compared to the costs of breaching ethical guidelines.
However, some ethical implications of socially sensitive research may be particularly difficult to predict.
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Important that researchers do not stay away from socially sensitive research
such research may have major positive impacts, such as challenging
stereotypes or ‘scientific justifications’ for discrimination. For example, Scarr argues that only by studying these areas will the general public and scientific community develop a greater understanding for these underrepresented groups.