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Y11
Geography P2
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Cards (20)
Define urbanisation?
the
increase
in people living in
towns
and cities
what is urban growth?
increase
in
land
covered by cities
what is urban growth caused by?
natural increase and
rural
to
urban migration
what is a
megacity
?
an
urban
area with over
10M
people living in it
what is natural increase?
when the
birth
rate is higher than the
death rate
what is rural to urban migration?
Movement
of people from
countryside
to cities.
what is industrialisation?
Growth of secondary manufacturing
what is
de-industrialisation
?
decline of
secondary
manufacturing
what is
post-
industrial economy?
economy mainly consisting of tertiary and quaternary sectors
what is a
brownfield site
?
land
previously been
built on
what is a greenfield site?
land that has never previously been
built
on
what is international migration?
movement of people across countries
what is urban growth?
the increase in
land
covered by
urban
areas
what is urban sprawl?
unplanned growth of
urban
areas into
rural
areas
define rural-urban
fringe
?
area
on the edge of a city where it meets the
countryside
what is a green belt?
protected land at the rural-urban fringe where
building
is
restricted
what is
urban regeneration
?
the reversal of urban decline through redevelopment
define migration?
people
leave voluntarily
define GDP?
total
income
of a country excluding money earned
overseas
define GNI?
total income
of a country including money earned
overseas