Key words

Cards (20)

  • Define urbanisation?
    the increase in people living in towns and cities
  • what is urban growth?
    increase in land covered by cities
  • what is urban growth caused by?
    natural increase and rural to urban migration
  • what is a megacity?

    an urban area with over 10M people living in it
  • what is natural increase?
    when the birth rate is higher than the death rate
  • what is rural to urban migration?
    Movement of people from countryside to cities.
  • what is industrialisation?
    Growth of secondary manufacturing
  • what is de-industrialisation?

    decline of secondary manufacturing
  • what is post- industrial economy?

    economy mainly consisting of tertiary and quaternary sectors
  • what is a brownfield site?

    land previously been built on
  • what is a greenfield site?
    land that has never previously been built on
  • what is international migration?
    movement of people across countries
  • what is urban growth?
    the increase in land covered by urban areas
  • what is urban sprawl?
    unplanned growth of urban areas into rural areas
  • define rural-urban fringe?

    area on the edge of a city where it meets the countryside
  • what is a green belt?
    protected land at the rural-urban fringe where building is restricted
  • what is urban regeneration?

    the reversal of urban decline through redevelopment
  • define migration?
    people leave voluntarily
  • define GDP?
    total income of a country excluding money earned overseas
  • define GNI?
    total income of a country including money earned overseas