A01

• based on principle of operant conditioning and uses token economy system to reinforce desireable behaviours
• token economy-positive reinforcement

  • token given when a prisoner performs desireable behaviour, eg keeping cell clean
  • which can later be exchanged for a reward of some kind eg time in the gym
  • the token is a secondary reinforcer as they are valued by the prisoner due to their association with the reward
  • tokens can also be withheld or removed as a form of punishment for disobediance
• steps for changing behaviour

  • desireable behaviour identified
  • broken down in steps (increments)
  • baseline measure established
  • all must follow the regime
  • could be one particular prisoner
  • overseen by prison officials