The practice of controlling, limiting or supressing access to materials considered to be offensive or a threat to social security. This can include restricting what people say in the press or in media.
E.g The UNDeclaration of HumanRights states that everyone has the right to express their opinions freely however if these views cause harm or offence, government may censor that information.
Discrimination:
Discrimination refers to the act of treating a group or individualdifferently. It is based on a prejudice one may have.
E.g. The Holocaust
Human Rights:
Human rights are the rights to basic things we need in order to exist and things that allhumans are entitled to, simply because they are human.
E.g The UniversalDeclaration of Human Rights states that all people have the right to education.
Extremism:
Extremism is believing in, supporting or acting upon ideas that are very far from what most people consider to be correct or reasonable.
E.g The 9/11terroristattack in New York
Personal Conviction:
A strongpersonalbelief that someone has
E.g Martin Luther King believed in equalrights for a black person
Prejudice:
The belief that someone is inferior to superior to yourself withoutcause.
E.g Racism
Relative Poverty:
The state in which people do not have access to the sameresources that are considered essential needs in their society.
E.g In the UK, someone could be considered to be in relative poverty if they could not afford a TV, fridge etc...
Absolute Poverty:
The extreme state in which a person does not have access to the most basichumanneeds and is therefore in a state of deprivation.
E.g Someone who cannot afford food, water and has no home or shelter
Social Justice:
The practice of promoting a fairsociety by challenginginjustice and valuing equality and diversity. It aims to ensure that everyone has equal access to opportunities and humanrights.
E.g A christian who fought for social justice was MartinLutherKing.