1831 - the first cholera outbreak, 50,000 dead, cemeteries closed due to being full, no cure or understanding for the cause
Chadwick report (1842) - found that poor sanitation was linked with disease, recommended better drainage systems and clean water supply
1848 public health act didn’t really do much because only 19 out of hundreds of councils took action, and there were two lot outbreaks in 1854 and 1866
Outbreaks in:
1831
1837
1838
1854
1866
1831 - first outbreak
1837 - outbreak
1838 - outbreak
1842 - Chadwick report
1848 - first public health act
1854 - outbreak
1854 - john snow and the broad street pump
1858 - great stink
1858 - funding for bazalgettes sewers
1866 - outbreak
1875 - second public health act
People thought that the government had no right to meddle with peoples lives, so a lassez -faire approach was adopted until the great stink in 1858 forced them to do something
The great stink happened due to a heatwave in London, and the Thames dried up, leaving raw sewage and waste rotting in the sun
The government paid joseph bazalgette to build a sewer system in London, still in place today
Second public health act in 1875 made the upkeep and covering of sewers mandator, a supply of fresh water necessary and the illumination of streets required as well
The second public health act was passed just after the working class men got the vote, meaning that the work of John snow and Pasteur germ theory had been listened to