Purchase something in the future, such as a new car or a deposit for a house
To have money available for unexpected bills (emergency fund) such as a car repair bill
To provide an income for ourselves when we retire
To pay for an event in the future, such as a wedding
When deciding to save money in a financial institution, we look at:
The purpose for why we are saving
The potential gain available (interest)
The potential risk to our savings
Why save with a financial institution?
Safety - our money is safer in a bank than with us, as someone can steal it from us. Even if the bank experiences theft, the Central Bank's Deposit Guarantee Scheme replaces savings up to €100k.
Interest - we earn interest on savings in a financial institution. We cannot earn interest saving money at home.
Credit rating - saving regularly with a financial institution can build up a good reputation and a good credit score with them.
When investing money, we should consider:
How much money could we make? Is it better to put the money in a bank?
How big is the risk in investing? Will we lose the money we put in?
Will we have to pay tax (DIRT) on the investment?
How quick can we turn our investment back into cash?