Glaciers Book 3

Cards (11)

  • Corrie
    A sheltered hollow on the sides of a mountain where a glacier begins to develop
  • How corries are formed
    1. Snow collects in hollow
    2. Snow is squeezed into ice
    3. Ice builds up in the hollow
    4. Increased weight and movement down-slope leads to ice gouging and deepening the hollow
    5. Ice rotates as it moves and flows down-slope
  • After an ice age, a lake may form in the hollow called a tarn
  • Glacier abrasion

    Deepens the hollow
  • As ice builds up in the hollow
    The increased weight and movement down-slope leads to ice gouging and deepening the hollow
  • As ice builds up in the hollow
    The ice rotates as it moves and flows down-slope
  • Glaciers vs Ice Sheets
    Alpine glaciers form in mountains, are small, and flow, while continental ice sheets form over vast areas, are large, and remain stationary.
  • Cold-Based vs Warm-Based Glaciers

    Cold-based glaciers have cold basal temperatures and flow slowly, while warm-based glaciers have warm basal temperatures and flow faster.
  • The UK was last glaciated 27 thousand years ago
  • Zone of Accumulation
    The upper part of the glacier, where snow falls and is compressed into ice. The snow gained is greater than the snow melting
  • Zone of Ablation
    The area where the glacier is melting or ablation occurs, usually due to warmer temperatures and/or increased snowmelt. This zone is often located at the lower elevation of the glacier.