He argued that governments exist to protect these rights and must derive their power from the people they govern.
The government has no authority over an individual unless they give their consent.
Governments can only legitimately exercise power if they act on behalf of the people they represent.
Individuals have natural rights that must be protected by the state.
John Locke believed that governments exist solely to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
Liberals argue that the role of the state is to ensure equality of opportunity rather than equality of outcome.
Laissez-Faire Capitalism - The belief that the economy works best when left alone by the government
According to Mill, the purpose of government is to prevent harm to others rather than promoting social welfare.
The government's role is limited to protecting individual freedom and preventing harm to other people or their property.
Limited Government Intervention - The belief that the government's role is to maintain law and order, defend national security, and promote social welfare through minimal regulation and taxation
The State has no business interfering with an individual's actions unless they cause harm to another person or society as a whole.