Cards (11)

    • urbanisation is the growth in the proportion of people living in urban areas
    • around 55% of the world lives in urban areas
    • HICs are more economically developed and have already experienced urbanisation - many people in HICs leave urban areas for rural areas meaning the rate of urbanisation is low
    • LICs are less economically developed than HICs - only 30% of the populations currently live in urban areas - high rates of urbanisation
    • NEEs are countries where economic development is increasing rapidly - their urban population is around 50% - their rate of urbanisation is steady in middle ground
    • rural to urban migration is the movement of people from countryside to cities
    • push factor = encourage people to leave an area
    • pull factors = encourage people to move to an area
    • push factors include natural disasters (damage property, farmland etc = costs a lot to repair), mechanised agriculture means less jobs, desertification can make land less productive meaning people cannot support themselves
    • pull factors include more jobs, better healthcare and education, family may live in urban areas, better quality of life
    • megacities (urban areas with more than 10 million residents) are more common due to the high rates of urbanisation
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