Earths magnetism

Cards (13)

  • Magnet
    An object that produces a magnetic field, which is a region in which other magnets feel an attractive or repulsive force
  • Permanent magnets

    • Materials that are inherently magnetic
  • Moving electrical currents
    • Also produce magnetic fields
  • Magnetic poles
    North and South poles
  • Earth's magnetic field
    Resembles that of a bar magnet, caused by the movement of molten iron and nickel ions in the Earth's outer core
  • Above certain temperatures (Curie point)

    Permanent magnets lose their magnetism
  • The inner core does not contribute to the Earth's magnetic field as its temperature will be above the Curie point
  • Induced magnets
    Non-magnetic objects that can become magnetic when placed in a magnetic field
  • Induced magnets

    • Fridge door
  • Sedimentary rock formation
    1. Magnetic minerals within align with the Earth's magnetic field
    2. Creates a record of the direction of the Earth's magnetic field at the time of deposition
  • Sedimentary rocks deposited at different time periods can have different magnetic field directions, evidencing the fact that the Earth's magnetic field has reversed a number of times in its history
  • Currently, the geographic north pole of the Earth is a magnetic south pole
  • what is the curie point?
    the temperature point where an object loses its magnetism