strangler figs are adapted to use other trees as support in reaching sunlight for photosynthesis
they are very large and can grow up to 60 feet and often emerge above the canopy layer
they provide a shelter for a variety of animals and birds, however they can end up killing the host tree by enclosing the trunk, eventually strangling and killing it
some trees have adapted against strangler trees by growing smooth trunks so the fig tree cannot grip on