Drugs such as aspirin and paracetamol are useful painkillers
Painkillers relieve your symptoms (headache, sore throat, etc.) but they do not kill the pathogen
Antibiotics such as penicillin kill bacteria without harming your own cells
Antibiotics do not destroy viruses because viruses reproduce inside the cells and it is difficult to develop drugs that can destroy viruses without damaging your body cells
Strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are evolving - meaning that antibiotics used to kill a particular type of bacteria no longer work
There are some types of bacteria (e.g. MRSA) that are resistant to all known antibiotics