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eyewitness testimony
loftus and palmer
experiment one
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Created by
Isabella Wrigglesworth
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Cards (9)
45
students were put into
5
groups of 9
shown
7
clips of car accident between
5-30
seconds
participants given a
questionaire
after each clip
were asked the
critical
questions: "about how fast were the
cars
going when they --- into each other?"
verbs in the sentence changed from:
smashed
, collided, humped,
hit and contacted
mean estimated speed
was calculated for each participant in the group
they found that the verb contacted resulted in a mean estimated speed of
31.8mph
they found that the verb smashed resulted in a mean estimate of
40.5mph
shows that
misleading
or
suggestive
things can create different responses