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GRADE 9 . SCIENCE Q1
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Marqa Turin
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heart
is a muscular organ that pumps blood to all parts of the body
blood
vessels
flow blood throughout the body
veins
,
arteries
, and
capillaries
are the three parts of blood vessels
veins
carries blood towards the heart
arteries
carries blood away the heart
capillaries
surrounding body cells and tissues to deliver and absorbs oxygen, nutrients, and other substances
the four chambers of the human heart are the
right
atrium
,
left
atrium
,
right
ventricle
, and
left
ventricle
the
septum
is a muscle that divides the four interior chambers
the
atria
are the receiving chambers of the heart. These are thin walled
the
right
atrium
receives poor oxygen blood from the vena cava
the
left
atrium
receives rich oxygen blood from the pulmonary vein
the
ventricles
are the pumping chambers that force blood out of the heart
the
right
ventricle
pumps blood to the blood for oxygenation
the
left
ventricle
pumps rich oxygen to the different parts of the body
the
valves
are like one way door keeping the blood moving in only one direction.
the
atrioventricular
valves
are located between the atria and ventricles
the
semilunar valves
are located at the base of the vessels leaving the ventricles
the
bicuspid
refers to the right atrioventricular valve
the
tricuspid
refers to the left atrioventricular valve
the
pulmonary semilunar
valve
between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
the
aortic semilunar valve
is between the aorta and the left ventricle
The
vena cava
is the largest vein connected to the heart. Conveys poor oxygen from different parts of the body back to the atrium
the
aorta
is the largest artery. Send rich oxygen blood to all parts of the body
the
pulmonary artery
conveys blood from right ventricle to lungs for oxygenation
the
pulmonary vein
conveys rich oxygen back to the left atrium to the heart
the
circulatory
system
moves oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to your body's cells for energy, growth, and repair.
the
pulmonary
circulation,
coronary
circulation, and
systematic
circulation are the 3 types of CIRCULATION