Bipolar disorders

Cards (4)

  • Bipolar I
    • At least 1 manic episode
    • First episode usually major depressive episode
    • Factors to consider: family history, onset, medical history, presence of psychotic symptoms, history of lack of response to antidepressant treatment or the emergence of manic episode during antidepressant treatment
    • Diagnosis is "Bipolar I disorder, with psychotic features" if the psychotic symptoms have occurred EXCLUSIVELY during manic and major depressive episodes
    • Symptoms of mania in BP1 occur in distinct episodes and typically begin in late adolescence or early adulthood
    • When assessing a child for mania, the symptoms must represent clear change from the child's typical behavior
    • Symptoms of mood lability and impulsivity must represent a distinct episode of illness, or there must be a noticeable increase in these symptoms over the individual's baseline in order to justify an additional diagnosis of BP1
  • Bipolar II
    • Major depressive episode + Hypomanic episodes
    • Often begins with depressive episodes
    • Highly recurrent
    • Once hypomanic episode has occurred, it never reverts back to major depressive disorder
    • BP2 is distinguished from cyclothymic disorder by the presence of one or more hypomanic episodes and one or more major depressive episode
  • Cyclothymic Disorder
    • Milder but more chronic version of bipolar disorder
    • Do not meet the complete criteria for depressive symptoms and hypomanic symptoms
  • Children should be judged according to his or her own baseline in determining whether a particular behavior is normal or evidence of manic episode