HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

• Feudalism was the societal structure that featured a warrior class, serfs, and slaves, with the warriors providing protection in exchange for labor during the era of Pre-colonial.
• Feudalism was the societal structure that featured a warrior class, serfs, and slaves, with the warriors providing protection in exchange for labor during the era of Pre-colonial.
• Feudalism was the societal structure that featured a warrior class, serfs, and slaves, with the warriors providing protection in exchange for labor during the era of Pre-colonial.
• Piloncitos used as currency during the Pre-colonial Period in the Philippines
• The Encomienda System was a system of land grants that provided Spanish colonizers with control over indigenous communities and their labor.
• The encomenderos acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios in the amount and form determined by the royal government.
• Royal Audiencia served as a Supreme Court during Spanish Colonization.
• Governor General was the highest official in the Philippines during the Spanish.
• Alcalde Mayor is a leader who governs a province or region
• Alcalde is an official that is overseeing a city.
• Gobernadorcillo is a leader of a town or pueblo.
• Frailocracy is the union of the State and Church under the Patronato Real during colonization that led to the rise of politicaly powerful friars.
• Frailocracy is the union of the State and Church under the Patronato Real during colonization that led to the rise of politicaly powerful friars.
• The Dominican friars leased their lands to both the natives and mestizos, who became known as inquilinos. It is indeed that the religious orders were the greatest land owners during the Spanish period.
• The Dominican friars leased their lands to both the natives and mestizos, who became known as inquilinos. It is indeed that the religious orders were the greatest land owners during the Spanish period.
• The government of President Emilio Aguinaldo declared its intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called friar lands.
• The government of President Emilio Aguinaldo declared its intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called friar lands.
• 4 classes of estate proprietors in the Philippines during the Spanish period:

  • the religious orders Dominican and Augustinian;
  • the Spanish peninsulares;
  • the crio los and mestizos;
  • and the native principales
• Torrens system is the land registration system ensuring state-guaranteed titles. The Americans introduced this system of land registration whereby government-purchased titles were granted only after the completion of a survey and land ownership had been proven in court
• Manuel Quezon rejected the independence law known as the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act, by the Os-Rox Mission.
• JAPANES OCCUPATION:

  During the Pacific war, General Douglas MacArthur played a significant role in the Philippines
• World War II:

  • Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the atomic bomb.
  • Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri.
  • Dissolution of the Second Republic of the Philippines by Laurel in Nara, Japan.
• 3rd Republic:

  Term of:

  • Roxas
  • Quirino
  • Magsaysay
  • Garcia
  • Macapagal,
  • first term of Marcos SR.
• Republic Act No. 34– Amends RA 4054; established a 70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and landlord
• The NARRA resettlement program in Palawan and parts of Mindanao aimed to pacify rebels from the HUK movement by offering them land and homes.
• The NARRA resettlement program in Palawan and parts of Mindanao aimed to pacify rebels from the HUK movement by offering them land and homes.
• Republic Act No. 1400 Land Reform Act provided for the acquisition of large tenanted rice and corn lands over 200 hectares if owned by individuals; 600 hectares if owned by corporations.
• Agricultural Land Reform Code was hailed as one that would emancipate Filipino farmers from the bondage of tenancy.