initially bell wouldn't cause a response in the dog
the dog would salivate when getting dinner
before getting dinner Pavlov would ring the bell
after repeating ringing the bell before eating the dogs will salivate at the sound of the bell which means they have become conditioned
used a lab experiment
a weakness of Pavlov's experiment is that if the conditioned response is presented on its own several times then the conditioning can be unlearned and become extinct
a strength is that pavlov used a lab experiment which means it is standardised and can be repeated which increases the internal validity
a weakness is that pavlov used dogs and humans so cannot be generalised
a weakness is that the theory is deterministic because it does not take into account the idea of free will