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UPCAT - General Science
I. Scientific Method
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Cards (15)
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
A.
Statement of the problem (SOP)
B.
Gather data
C.
Hypothesis
D.
Experiment
E.
Observe
F.
Draw conclusion
HYPOTHESIS
'hypo' means
under
, 'thesis' means
proposition
Hypothesis
- educated guess/tentative answer to a question
Independent variables
are variables that are changed or controlled
Independent variable
is the one who influences the results.
Independent
variable represents the cause or reason for an outcome.
Independent
variable is also called a predictor or explanatory variable.
Dependent variable
is the variable that is being tested.
Dependent variable
is the outcome that you want to explain or predict in an experiment.
Variables
are the factors affecting the experiment.
Control
variables are the variables that are not manipulated.
Control
variable is anything that is held constant or limited in an experiment.
Quantitative
is the measurement of the amount of something, usually in terms of a number.
Qualitative
is a description of the characteristics, physical traits, and behaviors.
Conclusion
either accepts/rejects the hypothesis.