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Science Exam
Digestive system
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The digestive system is a group of organs that break down
food
, absorb nutrients, and remove
waste.
It includes the
mouth
,
esophagus
, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.
The
liver
and
pancreas
play key roles in digestion.
Digestion begins in the mouth with
chewing
and the action of
salivary enzymes.
Food travels down the
esophagus
into the
stomach
, where it is broken down by stomach acid.
The food then moves into the
small intestine
, where most
nutrient
absorption occurs.
Remaining waste travels to the
large intestine
, where
water
is absorbed.
Leftover waste
is excreted from the body.