waterfalls and gorges

Cards (7)

  • the retreat of a waterfall is called a gorge
  • which erosional process is responsible for a plunge pool?
    hydraulic action and abrasion
  • interlocking spurs are usually formed in the upper course of a river
  • interlocking spurs
    • In the upper course, valleys are steep and V-shaped because most erosion happens vertically downwards.
  • the rivers do not have a lot of energy as there is not a lot of fast-moving water. This lack of energy means that they do not erode sideways (lateral erosion). Instead, they follow the winding path through the valley.
  • Characteristics of valleys in the upper courses of rivers:
    • v shaped
    • steep
  • In what direction does erosion in the upper courses of rivers happen?
    downwards