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Semantics and pragmatics
Final
Lec 8
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Cards (8)
Extentions
of a one-place predicate is the complete set or group of all things/individuals to which thpredicate can truthfully be applied.
Extension
is a set of things But sense isnt
Extension
and
sense
both are not related to a time or a specific occasion
Extension
is like
reference
in linking a linguistic expression to some non-linguistic entity
extention
also contrasts with
referent
since the referent is a particular thing or individual not a set of things
Fuzziness of extensions
It refers to the ambiguity and difficulty that the speaker finds in deciding clearly on a member or members of the set or groups of the extension.
Prototype
it is a typical member of its extension.
Ostensive
definitions
refers to defining predicates or prototypes of concrete things by pointing out to them