A chronic, progressive inflammatory disease involving the joints of the spine and surrounding soft tissue, most common in young males; also called rheumatoid spondylitis
Ankylosis
Immobility and fixation of a joint
Arthritis
Inflammation of a joint
Chondrosarcoma
A malignant tumor of cartilage
Degenerative joint disease (DJD)
Osteoarthritis
Fracture
A break in a bone. Ina closed or simple fracture, the broken bone does not penetrate the skin; in an open fracture, there is an accompanying wound din the skin
Gout
A from of acute arthritis, usually beginning in the knee or foot, caused by deposit of uric acid salts in the joints
Herniated Disk
Protrusion of the center (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disk into the spinal canal; ruptured or “slipped” disk
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Progressive deterioration of joint cartilage with growth of new bone and soft tissue in and around the joint; the most common form of arthritis; results from wear and tear, injury, or disease; also called degenerative joint disease (DJD)
Osteogenic Sarcoma
A malignant bone tumor; osteosarcoma
Osteomalacia
A softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency or other disease
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by infection, usually bacterial
Osteoporosis
A condition characterized by reduction in bone density, most common in white women past menopause; causative factors include, diet, activity, and estrogen levels
Paget Disease
Skeletal disease of the elderly characterized by thickening and distortion of bones with bowing of long bones; osteitis deformans
Pott Disease
Inflammation of the vertebrae, usually caused by tuberculosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
A chronic autoimmune disease of unknown origin resulting in inflammation of peripheral joints and related structures; more common in women than in men
Rheumatoid Factor
A group of antibodies found in the blood in cases of rheumatoid arthritis and other systemic diseases
Rickets
Faulty bone formation in children usually caused by a deficiency of vitamin D
Sciatica
Severe pain in the leg along the course of the sciatic nerve, usually related to irritation of a spinal nerve root