S/S of Inadequate Breathing

    Cards (2)

    • Signs/Symptoms of inadequate breathing

      • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
      • AMS associated with shallow or slow breathing
      • Anxiety/restlessness (adult); sleepiness/listlessness (pediatric)
      • Respiratory rate is too fast or slow
      • Irregular breathing rhythm
      • Skin is pale/cool/clammy/cyanotic
      • Adventitious breath sounds: wheezing/gurgling/snoring/crowing/stridor
      • Decreased or noisy breath sounds heard on one or both sides of the chest
      • Cannot speak more than a few words between breaths (not being able to speak at all is a respiratory emergency)
      • Use of accessory muscles/retractions/labored breathing
      • Unequal or inadequate chest expansion
      • Excessive coughing
      • Sitting in tripod position
      • Pursed lip breathing or nasal flaring
    • What are considered adventitious breath sounds? (5)
      • wheezing
      • gurgling
      • snoring
      • crowing
      • stridor
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