biochemical pathways

• substrate


  A=

  
• active site

  B=

  
• enzyme


  C=

  
• product


  D=

  
• catabolic reaction


  larger molecule becomes two smaller ones
• anabolic reaction


  smaller molecules become a larger one
• enzyme production factor temperature

  the higher the temperature the higher the production, too high enzyme denaturates
• enzyme production factor pH


  enzymes have an optimum pH, extreme levels away from that pH causes denaturation
• enzyme production factor substrate concentration


  the more substrates the higher the production, when enzymes are saturated the rate plateaus
• photosynthesis reaction type


  anabolic
• cellular respiration reaction type

  catabolic
• photosynthesis equation


  carbon dioxide, water, sunlight=glucose, oxygen and water
• photosynthesis organelle


  chloroplast
• light dependent phase


  in the thylakoid membranes in the grana, light & water= oxygen, hydrogen and ATP
• light independent phase


  in the stroma, carbon dioxide, hydrogen & ATP=glucose & water
• cellular respiration organelle


  mitochondria
• glycolysis


  in the cytoplasm, glucose= 2 pyruvic acid & 2 ATP + electrons
• krebs cycle


  in the mitochondria's matrix, 2 pyruvic acid & ADP= carbon dioxide and 2 ATP
• electron transport chain


  in the mitochondria's cristae, oxygen= 26-28 ATP & water
• cellular respiration net ATP yield

  30-32 ATP