Patrick King is the author of the book "Read People Like a Book: How to Analyze, Understand, and Predict People's Emotions, Thoughts, Intentions, and Behaviors"
Patrick King is a Social Interaction and Conversation Coach at www.PatrickKingConsulting.com
The book provides 9 proven techniques to avoid awkward silence, how to be scientifically funnier and more likable, how to be wittier and quicker instantly, and how to make a great impression with anyone
Theory of mind
The ability to think about other people's cognitive and emotional realities
Analyzing people
Gathering high-quality data about a person and analyzing it intelligently to gain a deeper understanding of the person
Analyzing and reading people is about much more than having hunches or knee-jerk emotional reactions about them
Methodical, logical approach to analyzing others
Considering the origins/causes, psychological/social/physiological mechanisms, outcomes/effects, and triggers of the behavior being observed
Many people believe they are "good with people" but are often less accurate judges of character than they like to believe
Obstacles to becoming brilliant at reading people
Confirmation bias, failing to consider context, looking for single data points instead of broader trends, not establishing a baseline, and not understanding one's own biases and projections
Analyzing others requires synthesizing information into a coherent working theory, rather than just spotting stereotypicalbehaviors
Objectivity is a problem when analyzing others, as people often have different perceptions of the same situation
Most of the communication that takes place between people is non-verbal in nature
What people say is often a poor indicator of what they want to convey
People-reading
A valuable life skill with almost endless benefits
It's possible to develop people-reading skills, as long as we can be honest about where we're starting from
One sign in isolation rarely leads to accurate judgments; you need to consider them in clusters
Culture people come from is an important factor that helps contextualize analysis appropriately
Behavior is meaningless in a void; we need to establish a baseline to interpret what we see
We become great people-readers when we understand ourselves and our own biases, expectations, values, and unconscious drives
The test available at http://socialintelligence.labinthewild.org/ can help gauge proficiency at reading people's emotions
Motivation
The causes and drivers of behavior
Understanding motivation helps to understand, predict, and influence behavior
Shadow
The unconscious aspects of our nature that we have disowned, ignored, or turned away from
The shadow can manifest in subtle ways in behavior, thoughts, feelings, dreams, or unguarded moments
Observing and understanding the outward signs of the shadow in others can provide deep insight into their character
Acknowledging the shadow and its role in motivation can lead to heightened compassion and more effective communication
Shadow projection is when a person unconsciously attributes their own shadow traits to another person
Shadow
Painful, uncomfortable feelings that a person unconsciously attributes to another person
When a person feels intellectually inferior
They may call everyone and everything "stupid" or haughtily criticize the efforts of others
When a person is called "stupid" by someone who feels intellectually inferior
It has nothing to do with the person being called "stupid" and everything to do with the person calling them that
Complimenting a person's intelligence
Can be used to flatter them
Integrating the shadow
Repressed material is not felt as shameful and uncomfortable, so there's no need to push it away anymore
Integrating the shadow is long, difficult work that cannot be done on anyone else's behalf</b>
Groups can have their own collective shadow - the things that a family, community, or nation refuse to acknowledge about themselves
Adopting a loving and accepting attitude towards the shadow
Being curious but kind, not trying to catch someone out or push their buttons
The things we each push into our respective shadows are often not so different
When a person insults you
It often reveals something about their own shadow that they can't acknowledge
Inner child
The unconscious part of ourselves that represents the little children we once were
When someone is acting with disproportionate emotion
It could be a sign that their inner child has been activated
When dealing with someone who is wholly identified with their inner child