Co-transport of glucose/AA Na+ moved out of cell by active transport by protein channel/pump Creates conc gradient of na+ ions Affects osmosis/ water potential
Phosphate ions
Afefcts osmosis/ water potential Joins nucleotides with phosphodiester bonds Used to produce ATP Phosphorlates other ocmpaounds to make them more reactive Hydrophilic/water soluble part of PL bilayer in CSM