latin GCSE grammar

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Cards (68)

How to spot a present participle 
-ns -nt-
how to translate present participle 
x-ing
what is ambulans 
present participle, walk- ing
what is stantem 
present participle, stand- ing
what is lacrimantes 
present participle, cry- ing
eum 
masculine
accusative
"him"
s
eius 
masc,fem
genetive
"him""her"
s
ei 
fem, masc,
dative
"him""her"
s
eam 
feminine
accusative
"her"
s
eos 
masc
accusative
"they"
pl
eas 
fem
acc
"they"
pl
eorum 
masc
gen
"they"
pl
earum 
fem
gen
"they"
pl
eis 
masc fem
dative
"they"
pl
portO 
i carry, 1st person singular present
portaRE 
to carry, present infinitive
portaVI 
carried, 1st person singular perfect
portATUS 
having been carried, PPP
how to translate PPP
having been x-ed
how to recognise PPP 
-ATUS
what is excitatus 
ppp, having been awakened
how to translate adverb 
x-ly
adverb ending 
-e
caute meaning
cautiously (adverb)
laete meaning
happily (adverb)
stultissime meaning
very foolishly (adverb)
can a verb have a ppp and pap?
no, it can have only one
are there more ppps or paps?
ppps
how to translate pap 
having x-ed
pap ending 
-us
Vilbia, ingressa meaning
Vilbia, having entered (pap)
senex, precatus meaning
the old man, having prayed (pap)
genetive indicates 
possession OR quantity and amount
satis pecuniae meaning
enough (of) money
how to translate pluperfect subjunctive 
had x-ed
how to recognise pluperfect subjunctive 
-isse-
plus person ending (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt)
how is a purpose clause introduced 
ut- so that/to
what subjunctive is contained inside a purpose clause 
imperfect subjunctive
what do noun endings change based on 
gender
number
case
what are the six cases?
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Vocative