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public health
question C
how far did public health provision change 1900-1948
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Jessica King
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Cards (3)
liberal reforms
the
old
age
pension
act of
1908
provided a
basic income
for those over
70
the
free school meals act
of
1906
provided
158,000
children with a
free school lunch
the
national insurance acts
part 1 and 2 provided
sickness
and
unemployment
benefits
to help lift workers out of
poverty
this improved public health as it created an
embryonic welfare state
that lifted people out of
poverty
and therefore improved their health
WW2
the creation of the
Emergency Medical Service
to deal with civilian casualties improved
emergency hospital care
the evacuation of
dirty
, unhealthy and
undernourished
children from poverty stricken inner cities to rural homes improved their health
rationing
improved the diet of the
poorest
in society
therefore public health improved as a better
emergency hospital system
was established and the problem of
poverty
was tackled
NHS
The act was passed in
1946
and the NHS opened its first doors in
1948
free at the point of use, it included visits to
GPs
, hospital treatment, emergency services,
dental treatment
and glasses
Within a year
187 million
prescriptions had been issued and
8.5 million
people had been treated at the dentist
therefore public health improved as it was a comprehensive and
free service
which led to
life expectancy
increasing year on year
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