Drugs that can improve a person's performance in sport or athletic activities
give them an unfair advantage over their opponents
types of PEDs
Anabolic steroids- which increase muscle size to give the user increased strength, speed and stamina but may lead to organ damage and increased aggression
Stimulants- which make the user more alert and able to react faster, they will have greater endurance but it may also lead to aggressive behaviour
Narcotic analgesics- which are very strong painkillers that enables users to maintain their performance despite suffering from injuries
ethics of PEDs
Rationalists think there may be times when their use is justified
Absolutists think that they are morally wrong and should be banned from all sport
arguments for the use of PEDs
athletes should have the freedom to choose
PEDs may help overcome inequalities in competitive sport, since athletes have do not have access to the same opportunities to improve themselves (e.g. facilities, training equipment or coaches)
Competing at a higher level may only be possible for some athletes if they are using performance-enhancing drugs
arguments against use of PEDS
Many performance-enhancing drugs are illegal
These drugs give athletes an unfair advantage over those who do not take them. Performance should be the result of training and hard work only
The health risks associated with these drugs are serious, and include a variety of side effects