Combines characteristics of both interpersonal and mass communication
Technology-assisted communication
One or more people communicating by means of a mechanical device with one or more receivers
Learning the history of communication is very significant because knowing what happened many years ago will help people understand what is going on now
Language
Led to the development of an oral culture where information was passed on by word-of-mouth form from one generation to another
Writing
Opened a lot of doors of opportunities for people because they can send and receive messages in a more innovative manner
Writing
Invention of phonetic alphabet
Provides ways to permanent record and documented events
Printing press
Developed by Johann Gutenberg in 1453 made information available to a larger audience
Printing press
Ascended literacy to human history
Made possible to print thousands of copies of a single book at a moderate cost
Face-to-face interaction was no longer necessary for gaining information
Telegraph and telephone
Were the first media to use electricity to communicate
Telegraph
Point-to-point text messaging system that used coded pulses of electric current through dedicated wires to transmit information over long distances
Telephone
Linked people together for better communication network
Photography
Provided a way to preserve history
Photography
Led to the development of motion pictures
Helped bring out the notion of popular culture or pop culture
Radio
The first mass medium that brought sport, music, talk and news into the living room
Radio
Discovery of electromagnetic waves
Television
Believed to be the "great annihilator of time and space"
Television
Brought news and entertainment into home
Transformed leisure time
Pioneered a new, immediate kind of information delivery
Computers and internet
Have opened another phase of human communication
Computers and internet
Emails, chatrooms, newsgroups, socialnetworks created "visual communities" among its users
Made information available by the click of a finger and no longer separated people from one another
Claimed as "globalvillage"
Provides easy access especially for those people who have relatives abroad and in local provinces
Brings everyone (technology users) together since it became the alternative face-to-face communication
DO NOT EXTINCT THE USE OF TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION
Relational technology
DUCK AND MCMAHAN refers Cellphones, Ipods and other tech. devices to emphasize the relational functions and implications of their use in society and within specific groups
Relational technology
Gadgets were seen less as a device to contact others and more as a means of displaying social status and membership
Media and technology generations
What separate generations is not just the chronological era in which they are born but also the media and technology that encompasses their world
People who were born in the print media era perceive the world differently from those who were born after the introduction of technology
DO NOT UNDERVALUE THE USE OF TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION