G2(Germany and the first world war, 1914-1918)

Cards (20)

  • what year was the First World War?
    1914-1918
  • what did the British impose on Germany during the war?
    blockade
  • what is a blockade?
    where no goods are allowed into or out of the country
  • what happened to the German civilians as a result of the British blockade on Germany?
    The German government claimed 750,000 Germans died of malnutrition and diseases as food and medicine could not enter the country
  • what happened to the German army as a result of the British blockade on Germany?
    the army could not gain access to all the raw materials it needed. it became harder to produce weapons to continue fighting
  • what was the winter of 1916-1917 known as in Germany?
    the turnip winter
  • in which city was there a mutiny in October 1918?
    Kiel
  • why was there a mutiny in Kiel?
    sailors had been told to attack British ships without any hope of success they refused and rose up in revolt
  • what was the armistice?
    the agreement to stop fighting in the war
  • What did Germanys government have to agree to in order to sign the armistice?
    that the kaiser would abdicate
  • what does it mean to abdicate?
    to give up the throne or a position of power
  • when was the armistice signed?
    November 1918
  • what had Germans been told about the war until this point?
    they were told germany was winning the war
  • what did the politicians who signed the armistice become known as?
    the " November criminals"
  • what did Germany become in November 1918?
    a republic( no monarch/king/queen/kaiser)
  • what happened to kaiser Wilhelm II after November 1918?
    he went into exile in the Netherlands
  • who became the first president of the new German republic?
    Fredrich Ebert
  • which political party was Fredrich Ebert a part of?
    the SPD
  • many soldiers after World War once kept their weapons after they left the army what were they known as?
    the Freikorps(free korps)
  • what far-left political ideology became more popular amongst some workers at the end of the first world war?
    communism