break down of plants and animals material aswell as waste to get energy
decomposition can produce compost
factors affecting rate of decay
temperature
water availability
number of decay organisms
temperature
decomposition occurs quicker in warmer temperatures as rate of enzymes increase but if it is too hot decomposition slows down due to enzymes denaturing
water availability
decomposition occurs quicker in moist environments as organisms involved in decay require water for biological processes
number of decay organisms
more microorganisms means faster decomposition
compost
decomposed organic matter used as a natural fertiliser
biogas
is made by anaerobic decay of waste material
biogas is mainly made up of methane and can be used for fuel
two types of biogas generators
batch generators - make biogas in small quantities