2. Describe the natural resource, goods and commodities therefrom
Coconut trees are abundant in the Philippines, known as the "Tree of Life" due to its versatility and numerous uses.
Goods and Commodities: Coconut meat, coconut water, coconut oil, copra (dried coconut kernel), coir (fiber), and shells.
Pick one g/s and list the private costs associated with producing then
Coconut Oil
Private Costs Associated with Producing Coconut Oil:
Investment in coconut plantationmanagement, including land acquisition and maintenance.
Labor costs for harvesting coconuts, extracting oil, and processing.
Machinery and equipment expenses for oil extraction and refining.
Packaging and marketing expenditures for finished coconut oil products.
Describe the ecosystem where the natural resource is located
Coconut trees thrive in tropicalcoastal ecosystems, particularly in the Philippines' coastal regions and islands.
The ecosystem includes sandycoastal soils, humid climate, and proximity to seawater.
Identify three ecosystem services they generate and enumerate the inputs needed to produce these services
Soil Stabilization: Inputs include coconut tree roots that anchor soil, preventing erosion and landslides.
Coastal Protection: Inputs include coastal mangroves and coconut trees that buffer coastlines from storms and waves, reducing the impact of erosion and flooding.
BiodiversitySupport: Inputs include diverse habitats within coconut plantations that provide shelter and food for various plant and animal species, contributing to ecosystem resilience.
Provide and example of incompatibility between producing a natural resource commodity versus the ecosystem service where it is located and identify the stakeholders
Intensive coconut farming practices, such as monoculture and excessive pesticide use, can degrade biodiversity by reducing habitat diversity and harming beneficial organisms like pollinators and soil microbes.
Provide examples of compatibility and identify the stakeholders
Agroforestry Practices:
Stakeholders: Coconut farmers, environmental NGOs, government agencies.
Implementing agroforestry techniques, such as intercropping coconut trees with other crops or planting native trees alongside coconut plantations, can enhance biodiversity while maintaining coconut oil production.
Provide examples of compatibility and identify the stakeholders
Sustainable Land Management:
Stakeholders: Coconut industry, local communities, government regulators.
Adopting sustainable land management practices, such as organic farming methods and soilconservation measures, can promote ecosystem health and biodiversity conservation while supporting the long-term viability of coconut oil production.