are natural patterns of movement and temperature changes in the ocean that happen over time.
Ocean oscillations
______ pump out clouds of dust and ash, which block out some sunlight. Because the ash particles are relatively heavy, they fall to the ground within about three months, so their cooling effect is very short-lived.
Volcanic eruptions
The main effect volcanoes have on the climate is short-term _______.
Cooling
The Earth has natural warming and cooling periods caused by
Milankovitch cycles
A well-known example of Ocean oscillations this is the (ENSO).