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Paper 3
Crime and Deviance
Marxist Theories
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White Collar Crime
Sociology > Paper 3 > Crime and Deviance > Marxist Theories
4 cards
Cards (11)
Snider
Argued that
laws
that benefit the
working class
are only passed reluctantly to prevent further loss of power
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
Oil spill
causing 11 deaths, the extinction of 2 species and more. Punishment was that they paid $18.2 billion in fines, but no one went to
jail
Stephen Box
Crimes by major
corporations
and the powerful are
ignored
, or fined rather than punished. Whereas crimes by the working class are severely punished.
Marx
Social conditions of crime - as
capitalism
develops,
social
conditions become worse
Pauperisation
- proletariat become poorer whilst bourgeoisie become richer
Alienation
- people become isolated from each other and encouraged to think only about themselves
Criminogenic
Capitalism
Capitalism is always exploitative and abusive as it leads the
working class
to becoming
criminal
Gordon
With social condition of
capitalism
, it was surprising the working class didn't commit more
crime
Chambliss
Saints
and
Roughnecks
- both performed the same but the middle class boys received little consequence for their actions
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