CHN MIDTERMS

• Community


  A group of people living in a particular geographic area or sharing common interests, characteristics, or values
• Communities


  • Can vary in size and composition, from small rural villages to large urban neighborhoods
  • Characterized by social networks and relationships among their members
  • Can be highly diverse, encompassing individuals from different cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, and demographic backgrounds
  • A strong sense of belonging and social cohesion is a hallmark of a healthy community
  • Can be physical (geographic) or virtual (online)
  • Every community has unique assets, such as local organizations, resources, and cultural traditions
• Health


  A state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
• Health


  • Described using the biopsychosocial model, which recognizes that health outcomes are influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors
  • Various factors influence health, including genetics, lifestyle choices, socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, environmental conditions, and social support networks
  • Encompasses both preventive and curative aspects
  • Health equity refers to the absence of disparities in health and healthcare between different populations or groups
  • Health promotion focuses on encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyles, while health maintenance involves ongoing efforts to sustain good health
  • A patient-centered approach to healthcare recognizes the importance of involving patients in decisions about their health and care
  • Emphasizes well-being and quality of life, not solely the absence of disease
• The concepts of community and health are interrelated and play a crucial role in understanding the well-being and healthcare of individuals within a broader societal context
• Curative health involves diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation to address existing health conditions
• Health Equity


  The absence of disparities in health and healthcare between different populations or groups
• Achieving health equity means that all individuals have equal opportunities to attain their highest level of health, regardless of their background or circumstances
• Health promotion


  Encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyles
• Health maintenance


  Ongoing efforts to sustain good health
• Health promotion and health maintenance are vital components of public health initiatives
• Patient-Centered Care


  A healthcare approach that recognizes the importance of involving patients in decisions about their health and care, and values individual preferences and priorities
• Wellness


  A state of well-being that encompasses physical fitness, mental health, social connections, and a sense of purpose
• Health is not solely about the absence of disease; it also emphasizes well-being and quality of life
• Recognizing the interplay between community and health concepts is essential for developing effective public health interventions and promoting the well-being of individuals and populations
• Assessment


  The foundational component of community health practice that involves systematically collecting and analyzing data to understand the health status, needs, and assets of the community
• Planning


  The stage where community health practitioners engage in strategic planning, setting clear goals and objectives, selecting evidence-based interventions, and developing action plans
• Implementation


  The stage where planned interventions and programs are put into action, often involving collaboration with healthcare providers, community leaders, and volunteers
• Evaluation


  An ongoing process that assesses the effectiveness and impact of community health programs and interventions, measuring outcomes, monitoring progress toward goals, and making necessary adjustments
• Health Promotion and Education


  Activities that raise awareness about healthy behaviors, provide resources for behavior change, and empower individuals and communities with knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions
• Disease Prevention


  Activities such as immunization campaigns, screenings, and promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the risk of chronic diseases
• Policy Development and Advocacy


  Engaging in policy development and advocacy to address systemic factors influencing health, working with policymakers to advocate for policies that support healthier environments
• Community Engagement


  Building trust, collaborating with community leaders, and involving residents in decision-making processes to ensure interventions are culturally sensitive and relevant
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration


  Working with healthcare providers, social workers, educators, public health officials, and community organizations to address complex health issues
• Resource Mobilization


  Securing funding and resources to support health programs and initiatives, such as applying for grants, seeking donations, or collaborating with local businesses and philanthropic organizations
• Effective community health practice requires a strong commitment to collaboration, cultural competence, and evidence-based approaches to promote positive health outcomes
• Population-Centered Care


  Community health nursing is centered around the health needs of populations rather than individual patients, assessing the health of communities, identifying health trends, and developing interventions that benefit the entire community
• Preventive Focus


  Community health nurses work to prevent diseases and promote health through activities such as immunizations, health screenings, and health education, often conducting risk assessments and addressing factors that contribute to health disparities
• Community Assessment


  Community health nurses conduct thorough assessments of communities to identify health issues, resources, and potential barriers to care, gathering data on demographics, social determinants of health, environmental factors, and available healthcare services
• Health Education and Promotion


  Community health nurses educate individuals and communities about healthy behaviors, disease prevention, and the management of chronic conditions, and conduct workshops, seminars, and outreach programs
• Cultural Competence


  Community health nurses need to be culturally competent to provide care that is respectful of the diverse cultural backgrounds within communities, understanding cultural norms, beliefs, and practices
• Collaboration


  Community health nurses work closely with other healthcare professionals, community organizations, local governments, and community members to ensure that interventions are coordinated, resources are leveraged, and the community's voice is heard
• Advocacy


  Community health nurses advocate for the needs of the community and work to address social determinants of health, engaging in policy advocacy to promote public health and address systemic issues affecting their communities
• Community Empowerment


  Community health nurses work to build community capacity and foster self-reliance, encouraging community members to participate in health-related decisions and initiatives
• Flexibility and Adaptability


  Community health nurses need to be flexible and adaptable to respond to emerging health issues and community needs, adjusting their approaches and strategies based on the unique characteristics of each community
• Health Equity and Social Justice


  Community health nursing is driven by a commitment to health equity and social justice, working to reduce health disparities and ensure that all community members have access to healthcare resources and opportunities for good health
• Evidence-Based Practice


  Community health nursing relies on evidence-based practice, using research and best practices to inform their interventions and ensure they are effective in improving community health
• Community health nursing is a specialized field that places a strong emphasis on population-based care, prevention, collaboration, and advocacy, dedicated to promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the well-being of communities by addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health outcomes
• The 19th century saw the emergence of public health movements driven by concerns about urbanization, industrialization, and living conditions in crowded cities, laying the groundwork for public health nursing
• Visiting nurse services, established in the late 19th century, marked a pivotal development in public health nursing, with nurses visiting homes in impoverished areas to provide care, health education, and support to families