solvents

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    gabija

    Cards (10)

    • solvent: A substance that dissolves other materials to form a solution.
    • solute: A substance that dissolves in a solvent
    • solution: solvent + solute
    • dilute: A small amount of solute dissolved in a large amount of solvent
    • concentrated: A large amount of solute dissolved in a small amount of solvent
    • soluble: solids that dissolve in a liquid
    • insoluble: solids that don’t dissolve in a liquid
    • separating mixtures: filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography
    • solubility increases with increasing temperature
    • solubility: the mass of solute that will dissolve 100g of the solvent at a fixed temperature
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