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Financial planning
Break even analysis
Break even charts can show Break even point
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Break-even charts
Show
costs
and
revenue
plotted against output. Businesses use break-even charts to see how costs and revenue vary with different levels of
output.
Break-even chart
1. Output shown on
horizontal
axis
2. Costs and revenue shown on
vertical
axis
3. Fixed costs, total
costs
and
revenue
plotted
4. Break-even point where
revenue
line crosses total costs line
Break-even point
Where the
revenue
line crosses the
total
costs line
Using a break-even chart to identify profit or loss
1. Find value for
total
costs and
revenue
at chosen output level
2. Subtract
total
costs from revenue
3. If negative, it's a loss, if
positive
, it's a profit
Changing
variable
costs or
price
Affects the break-even point
When prices increase
The
revenue
line gets steeper, so the break-even point is
lowered