Booklet 2

• 1920-Hitler made the 


  25 point programme
• hitters rise was due to his

  party policy-25point program

  Personal appeal

  Part organisation

  party leadership

  Use of SA
• Munich putsch


  1923
• causes of munich putsch

  Strong opposition to T of V

  the party grew in popularity

  Hyperinflation
• By 1923 the NSDAP had ………….. members

  50,000
• Why did the Munich putsch fail

  -hitler underestimated the number of supporters

  -Nazi party had 50,000 only 3000 was prepared

  -tricked by khar
• by 1930 the SA had

  40,000 members
• Set up SS s


  smaller group hand picked by hitler and who he trusted to protect him. by 1930 the SS had 3000 and wore black shirts
• bamberg conference 


  1926
• Bamberg conference

  spoke for 5 hours making views clear

  hitler gained a clear and total control of nazi party

  the socialist principles were weakened

  he now had freedom to introduce new policies
• Why did they lack support between 1924-29


  As economy was improving the German people did not need the nazi and we’re happy with the weimar gov

  Stressemen showed Germany could be strong again with the Locarno act and becoming members in the League of Nations, therefore the nazi belief of making Germany great again weren’t needed.

  In 1925 hidenburg became president and he was an ex general and so was seen as a better leader than Hitler

  Nazi part only won 12 seats in 1928 election
• Wall Street crash


  October 1929
• black Thursday


  24th oct
• falling 


  falling shares meant that value of people investments fell. people worried about losing money so rushed to sell their shares before their values dropped any further.

  she worth $20,000 for now worth $1000

  the German civil servant bank went Bust in 1929 unemployment rise to 6.1 million in 1933
• Why did more Germans support nazi party after 1929

  The appeal of Hitler and SA Many were fed up with the inconsistency of the Weimar government as they failed to resolve economic problems following Wall Street crash 1929

  Propaganda-lots of posters portraying him as a strong leader travelled on planes and did lots of speeches.

  Wealthy people supported him and financed the party.Eg bosch
• Who supported the Nazi party

  Business men - afraid of communist revolt and the party promised to protect their business.

  Some working class-promised work and bread��

  The middle classes- many lost savings so saw Hitler as a string keader

  Farmers-scared if the communism as their land will be taken away and also Hitler stated private land only confiscated from Jews. in the 1930s the nazis gained 60% of votes in rural areas
• Bruning


  Leader of SPD who lost popularity by 1932 due to lowering unemployment benefit and raising taxes
• Hindenburg


  Needed a chancellor with support, replaced Bruning with von Papen
• Von Papen


  Leader of centre party, inexperienced and unpopular, lost support from 62 to 32 out of 513 members
• Nazi Party


  Increased in popularity at the same time
• How Hitler became chancellor

  1. In July 1932, Hitler demanded to become chancellor but was declined due to SA being thought too violent

  2. In Nov 1932, another election saw Nazi party go down by 196 seats but so did von Papen

  3. Hindenburg and von Papen decided to make Hitler chancellor for his support and then replace him later

  4. On 30th of Jan 1933, Hitler became chancellor
• 
  

  long term bitterness T of V

  Ineffective constitution- article 48

  Money-funded by Bosch

  Programme-25 point

  Personal qualities- 5 hours in bamberg 1926

  Attacks on other parties SA

  Propaganda portrayed as a saviour and the opponents as weak and evil

  Economic depression 1929 Wall Street crash

  recruited by hidenburg