lithosphere - solid part of the earth that includes crust and upper mantle
hydrosphere - water on or near the surface of the earth
biosphere - living organisms that inhabit the earth
geosphere - solid part of the earth, including rocks and minerals
biosphere - living organisms and their interactions with non-living environment
geology is the scientific study of the physical structure, composition, history, and processes of the earth's lithosphere.
biosphere - living organisms, their habitats, and interactions with non-living environment
geology is the scientific study of the physical structure of the earth's lithosphere (solid rock) and its history.
the atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen
the atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and argon (0.934%)
crust - outermost layer of the lithosphere
the hydrosphere consists of all bodies of water on Earth including oceans, seas, groundwater, rivers, lakes, ponds, ice caps, glaciers, and freshwater clouds
mantle - layer between core and crust
biotic factors - living things (plants, animals) that affect an ecosystem
core - center of the earth
abiotic factors - non-living components of an ecosystem
ecological pyramid - graphical representation of energy flow through different trophic levels within an ecosystem
the atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and trace amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, argon, neon, helium, methane, krypton, hydrogen, xenon, ozone, and nitrous oxide.
ionosphere - layer of charged particles above the troposphere
atmosphere - gas surrounding the Earth
atmosphere - gases surrounding the earth
crust - outermost layer of the earth
mantle - inner core of the earth
atmosphere - gases surrounding the Earth
atmosphere - gases surrounding the Earth that protect it from solar radiation
hydrosphere - water on or near the surface of the Earth
cryosphere - frozen parts of hydrosphere
atmosphere - gases surrounding Earth that protect it from solar radiation
hydrosphere - water on or near Earth's surface
Planet's Outer Layer
The solid outer layer of the Earth, where we live.
What is Basalt?
A dark-colored, fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling of lava
What is Granite?
A coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling of magma
What is Obsidian?
A dark, glossy rock formed from rapid cooling of lava
What is Pumice?
A light-colored, porous rock formed from rapid cooling of lava
What is Limestone?
A rock formed from compressed calcium carbonate
What is Conglomerate?
A rock formed from compressed gravel layers with pebbles
What is Cemented Gravel?
A rock formed from compressed gravel layers
What is Shale?
A fine-grained rock formed from compressed clay layers