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general science
layers of the sun
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Cards (28)
corona-
outermost part of the sun's atmosphere
corona
- usually hidden by the bright light of the sun's surface
total solar eclipse
- when corona can be viewed
chromosphere
- appears bright red
hydrogen
in the sun - because of this, the chromosphere appears bright red
at high temperature
- when does hydrogen in the sun emit red light
chromosphere
- thin layer of plasma that lies between sun's photosphere and corona
corona
- sun's upper atmosphere
photosphere
- surface of the sun
photosphere
- cooler than its neighboring layers
sunspots
- cooler than photosphere
photosphere
- "sphere" of light
photosphere
- part of the sun that we can see even without any equipment
core
- center of the sun
1/2
- about what part the sun's mass is in the core
core
- made of gas but is more dense than lead
core
- hottest region
core
- site of nuclear fusion
density
and
temperature
conditions are high enough - why does nuclear fusion occur in the core of the sun
radiation zone
- layer just outside the sun's core
radiation zone
- where photons of light carry energy created through nuclear fusion towards the surface
thermal radiation
- as what do photons of light carry energy created through nuclear fusion towards the surface in the radiation zone
convection zone
- where energy is transported in gases to the photosphere through convection currents
nearest to
radiation zone
- where gas/plasma is hottest
nearest to
photosphere
- where gas/plasma is the coolest and denser
denser
- as you move from space toward the Sun's core, the gas gets what?
photosphere
- represents the depth at which we can see no deeper toward the core of the sun
denser gas
- as heated gas rises to the surface, what sinks?