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Topic 5 - A: Photosynthesis and respiration
Respiration
the link reaction
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the link reaction converts the
pyruvate
produced in glycolysis to
acetyl coenzyme A
pyruvate is decarboxylated, so one
carbon
atom is removed from
pyruvate
in the form of carbon dioxide
at the same time pyruvate is oxidised to form
acetate
and
NAD
is reduced to form reduced NAD
acetate
is then combined with
coenzyme A
(CoA) to form acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA)
no
ATP
is produced in this reaction
2 pyruvate molecules are made for every
glucose
molecule that enters
glycolysis
this means that the link reaction and Krebs cycle happen
2x
for every glucose molecule
2
acetyl
coenzyme A - to the
Krebs
cycle
2
carbon dioxide
- released as a waste product
2
reduced NAD
- to oxidative phosphorylation