The progress of human civilizations throughout history mirrors the development of science and technology.
In the person’s pursuit of the good life, he/she may unconsciously acquire, consume, or destroy what the world has to offer.
Science and technology must be taken as part of human life that merits reflective and meditative thinking.
Science and technology, despite its methodical and technical nature, gives meaning to the life of a person making his/her way in the world.
they must be examined not only for their function and instrumentality but also for their greater impact on humanity as a whole.
One says: technology is a means to an end. The other says: Technology is a human activity. The two definitions of technology belong together.
Technology itself is a contrivance – in Latin, an instrumentum. The current conception of technology, according to which it is a means and a human activity, can therefore be called the instrumental and anthropological definition of technology
Heidegger urged people to envision technology as a mode of revealing as it shows so much more about the human person and the world.
t Greek concepts of aletheia, poiesis, and techne
Aletheia means unhiddenness or disclosure
Poiesis is defined as bringing forth
techne (the root word for technology) means skill, art, or craft - It is a means of bringing forth something
Heidegger’s work, technology is a poiesis that discloses or reveals the truth.
to think of technology as poetry takes a different mindset
There is so much noise in the world that it would take a disciplined stepping back to see what Heidegger meant and appreciate how technology could actually be poetry that brings forth truth.
modern technology as a challenging forth since it is very aggressive in its activity
Modern technology challenges nature and demands of it resources that are, most of the time, forcibly extracted for human consumption and storage.
With modern technology, revealing never comes to an end.
. Heidegger described modern technology as the age of switches, standing reserve, and stockpiling for its own sake.
Everywhere everything is ordered to stand by, to be immediately on hand, indeed to stand there just so that it may be on call for a further ordering. Whatever is ordered about in this way has its own standing. We call it the standing-reserve
There is so much wealth of insights that can be gathered when people stop, think, and question. “Questioning is the piety of thought”
For Heidegger, however, piety means obedience and submission.
The way of revealing in modern technology is an enframing
enframing is as if nature is put in a box or in a frame so that it can be better understood and controlled according to people’s desires.
Poiesis is concealed in enframing as nature is viewed as an orderable and calculable system of information.
Heidegger distinguished between calculative and meditative thinking
calculative thinking, one orders and puts a system to nature so it can be understood better and controlled.
meditative thinking, one lets nature reveal itself to him/her without forcing it
The human person has the faculty for both and would do well to use them in synergy
people also want control and are afraid of unpredictability, so calculative thinking is more often used.
If we allow ourselves to get swallowed by modern technology, we lose the essence of who we are as beings in this world.
. If we cannot let go of conveniences and profits brought about by processes and industries that pollute the environment and cause climate change, then technology has consumed our humanity.
If we are constantly plugged online and no longer have the capacity for authentic personal encounters, then we are truly swallowed by technology.
Holderlin, “But where danger is, grows the saving power also”
Heidegger further asserted that the “essence of technology is nothing technological”
The essence of technology is not found in the instrumentality and function of machines constructed, but in the significance such technology unfolds.
The poetry that is found in nature can no longer be easily appreciated when nature is enframed.
Once the revealing that brings forth truth into the splendor of radiant appearance was also called techne
The poiesis of the fine arts was also called techne.
When meditatively looking at technology, one will begin to question its significance in his/her life more than in its instrumental use.