A structure for burning a body as part of a funeral rite
Karma
Intentional actions that have consequences in this and future lives
Moksha
In Hindu Dharma, the state of no longer having to be reborn
Samsara
The cycle of birth, sickness, old age and death (Hindu and Sikh)
Atman
Hindu word for the soul or spirit; the inner self rather than the physical self
Reincarnation
The belief that the soul enters a new body after death (Hindu and Sikh)
Jahannam
The place of punishment if the afterlife (Islam)
Jannah
Paradise, the final resting place of the righteous (Islam)
Akhira
Belief in the afterlife (Islam)
Purgatory
Time of cleansing for the soul after death and before Judgement day (Roman Catholic, Christianity)
Hell
Suffering and eternal damnation in the afterlife (Christianity)
Heaven
Eternal happiness with God in the afterlife (Christianity)
Judgement
Belief that all people will be judged after their death (Christianity and Islam)
Resurrection
Belief that our bodies will be raised after death and reunited with the soul before judgement
Near death experiences
A profound experience whilst dead or near death
Dualism
The belief that the body and soul are distinct
Materialism
the belief that we are only are body
Soul
The eternal spiritual part of a person
'"I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live..."'
Bible, New Testament
Jesus, recorded in John 11:24
Bible: '"For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life."'
Bible, New Testament
John 3:16
Quran Surah 17: '"They say: 'When we are turned to bones and particles of dust, shall we truly be raised up as a new creation?' Tell them: 'You will be raised afresh even if you turn to stone or iron...' They will certainly ask: 'Who will bring us back to life?' Say: 'He who created you in the first instance.'"'
Quran Surah 39 : '"Allah knoweth well those that do right."'
Bhagavad Gita 286: '"Certainly never at any time did I not exist, nor you, nor all these kings and certainly never shall we cease to exist in the future."'
Bhagavad Gita 2:12-13: '"One who performs selfless service, without thought of reward, shall attain his Lord and Master."'
Life exists in the time span between birth and death and, for those of us who believe that death brings the end of individual existence, life's significance lies in the experiences and satisfactions we achieve in that span of time.
Extract from a Humanist Funeral
Brahman
The ultimate reality. Is believed to be everywhere, all the time, but can't be heard seen or touched (Hindu)
The Trimurti
Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer)