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Chemistry (A level OCR)
4
synthetic routes reaction pathways
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Cards (13)
alkene to alkane
hydrogen
,
nickel
,
150c
alkane to haloalkane
halogen
,
UV
light,
radical
substitution
alkene to haloalkane(di)
halogen
,
electrophilic
addition
haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH
(
aq
),
reflux
alkene to haloalkane ( single )
hydrogen halide
,
RTP
alcohol to haloalkane
sodium halide
,
H2SO4
or
H3PO4
,
RTP
Alcohol to alkene
concentrated
acid
catalyst,
170c
alcohol to ester
gentle
heat, concentrated
H2SO4
,
carboxylic
acid
alcohol to ketone
secondary
alcohol,
1
mol
K2Cr2O7
/
H+
(
aq
) ,
reflux
alcohol to aldehyde
primary
alcohol,
distillation
,
1
mol
K2Cr2O7
/
H+
(
aq
)
alcohol to carboxylic acid
primary
alcohol,
reflux
,
2
mol
K2Cr2O7
/
H
+ (
aq
)
carboxylic acid to ester
alcohol
,
H2SO4
,
gentle heat
alkene to alcohol
steam
,
70
atm,
H3PO4