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Coding, capacity and duration of memory
Research on duration
Petersons
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Created by
Liam
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Cards (8)
What was average recall after 3 seconds in Petersons' study?
80%
What was average recall after 18 seconds in Petersons' study?
3%
What do Petersons' findings suggest?
STM
duration may be about
18
seconds unless we
rehearse
the
information
How did Petersons' test the duration of STM?
Students given a
consonant syllable
and
3-digit number
to
remember
and they
counted backwards
from this
number
until told to
stop
Why were students asked to count backwards from the 3-digit number in Petersons' study?
Prevent
mental rehearsal
of the
consonant syllable
After what periods of time were students asked to stop in Petersons' study?
3
,
6,
9,
12
,
15
or
18
How many students did Petersons' study?
24
Who were the participants Petersons' studied?
Students